Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Theology

Program Name/Specialization

Spiritual Care and Counselling

Faculty/School

Martin Luther University College

First Advisor

Dr. Kristine Lund

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Abstract

There is a fair amount of literature on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD); however, it still lags behind research on other major mental illnesses such as depression and schizophrenia (Furnham et al., 2015). Similarly, while there has been ample research on caring from various perspectives; little has been explored regarding caring for individuals with BPD. Research on Chinese Canadian families caring for patients with BPD is even more scarce. This study explored the lived experiences of Chinese Canadians caring for family members diagnosed with BPD (FBPD) in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Ontario, Canada. BPD is characterised by “interpersonal hypersensitivity, affective dysregulation, and impulsivity” (Gunderson, 2011b. p. 2037). Access to effective long-term treatment is necessary, yet many individuals with BPD traits rarely seek help. Even for those who do, available resources remain limited. Families often voluntarily assume the role of caring for their FBPD. This research utilized a Descriptive/Transcendental Phenomenological methodology. The sample included 8 to 12 Chinese Canadian participants aged 18 or older who speak Chinese (Cantonese or Mandarin) or English. Promotion and recruitment occurred through flyers and word of mouth within the community. Descriptive data were collected via audio recorded interviews. Data were transcribed, translated, and back translated, followed by analysis using coding and theme identification for reporting. The findings from this study were summarized in six main themes: (1) Life is Difficult, (2) Seeking Understanding of BPD and Adjustments, (3) Challenges Faced by Chinese Carers, (4) Commitment to Support the FBPD, (5) Conflicting Perceptions of BPD, and (6) Finding Hope Through Religion and Spirituality. These findings contributed to raising community awareness of the needs and challenges faced by these often-forgotten carers, fostering mutual support, and informing health professionals on how to better support Chinese Canadians caring for FBPD.

Convocation Year

2026

Download

Share

COinS