Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Social Work

Program Name/Specialization

Studies in Social Work Practice

Faculty/School

Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work

First Advisor

Dr. Shoshana Pollack

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Abstract

“Just Checking”: Racial Profiling and the Criminalization of Black Students at Post-Secondary Institutions

This dissertation examined the experiences of Black students who came into contact with campus security at five universities and one college in Ontario, Canada. Critical race theory and methodology, and qualitative research design amplified the voices of 17 participants who shared stories of racial profiling marked by racialization, criminalization, surveillance, and the normalized scrutiny of Black life. These experiences are legitimized by post-secondary institutions that are actively reproducing the very racism they are often celebrated for interrogating by allowing a culture of anti-Black racism to exist with impunity.

Importantly, this dissertation shares stories of resistance and resilience as Black students are showcasing their culture and identity irrespective of profiling as an anticipated reality and consequence. They will not be silenced or pushed out of spaces they claim.

Theoretically, this dissertation addresses the convergence of racial neoliberalism, carceral logic, race, and space which continue to be emerging areas of scholarship in social work. It complements scholarship, policy, and practice on racial profiling in Canada, education, and Black excellence and concludes with recommendations to address anti-Black racism in postsecondary settings and ameliorate social work pedagogy in this area.

Convocation Year

2025

Convocation Season

Fall

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