Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Geography & Environmental Studies

Program Name/Specialization

Human Geography

Faculty/School

Faculty of Science

First Advisor

Dr. Margaret Walton-Roberts

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Second Advisor

Dr. Terah Sportel

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Abstract

This dissertation examines Indian international student migration to Canada focusing on students from the north Indian state of Punjab, a region with extensive history of migration and transnational social ties to Canada. Punjab has historically been the predominant sending region within India to Canada, and which continues to dominate in the present phase of international student migration to Canada. The pursuit of higher education has become particularly popular in Punjab. Furthermore, Canada has recently emerged as a significant international study destination following its international education strategy aimed to attract and increase the number of international students. The study employs qualitative and quantitative methods with field work in Canada and India to investigate the ways in which socio-economic aspirations of families are closely tied to the pursuit of a higher education migration pathway to Canada. Guided by the intimate geopolitics perspective and aspirations-capabilities framework the research aims to understand migrant agency and how emerging global opportunities, such as international education opportunities in Canada might interact, shape and transform the very intimate scale dimensions involved in migration from source regions such as Punjab. The research contributes to an understanding of migrant aspirations and decision making processes, including various changes within social and gender dimensions of migration. The agency of migrants from Punjab is highlighted by examining their capabilities, including how migrants employ strategies to pursue global opportunities such as those presented by Canada’s international education strategy. The research finds significant changes in gendered dimensions within migration from Punjab with increasing participation of women as independent migrants in various temporary and economic classes of immigration to Canada. Such transformations also indicate women’s enhanced capabilities and improved status socially and support within their families to pursue international education opportunities to Canada.

Convocation Year

2025

Convocation Season

Spring

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