Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Environmental Studies (MES)

Department

Geography & Environmental Studies

Program Name/Specialization

Environmental Resource Management

Faculty/School

Faculty of Science

First Advisor

Dr. Christopher Lemieux

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health and well-being of Canadians, prompting many to turn to nature for consolation and social interaction. However, there is a lack of evidence linking these outcomes specifically to coastal areas. To address this gap, we conducted a self-reported survey at Fundy National Park, New Brunswick, Canada, in summer 2022. Over 400 visitors participated, revealing nature enjoyment, physical health, and mental well-being as primary motivators for park visitation. Notably, mental well-being showed significant differences across gender, sexual identity, and ethnicity, with males, straight individuals, and others exhibiting distinct preferences compared to females, 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals, and BIPOC participants. Additionally, visitors reported substantial health benefits from coastal visits, particularly linked to place attachment. When examining the level of attachment associated with ethnicity, statistical differences emerged, indicating a need for further investigation into how cultural backgrounds influence individuals’ connections to coastal environments. Recommendations for visitor management, including inclusive strategies such as educational programs and interpretation services, are discussed. Future research opportunities in protected areas should focus on exploring the health benefits of coastal areas across Canada, investigating inclusive access to nature, and employing various methodological approaches to enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship between individuals and coastal areas. Future research should further explore coastal benefits and the perspectives of marginalized visitors, potentially through longitudinal studies and follow-up surveys, to ensure inclusive access to coastal ecosystems and the health and well-being benefits they provide.

Convocation Year

2024

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