Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2003

Department

Political Science

Abstract

One common misconception is that Indian reserves in Canada do not have individual private property. This is simply not the case, as several different individual private property regimes exist on First Nation territories. The most common type is the Certificate of Possession system, which allows individual Indians to obtain ownership of a tract of reserve land for the purpose of building a house, constructing a business, or exploiting its resources. This paper traces the history of individual private property rights on reserves in Canada and surveys the relevant legislation and caselaw in order to shed some light on the nature of Certificates of Possession.

Comments

This article was originally published in The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 23(2): 391-424. © 2003 Canadian Journal of Native Studies

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