Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Criminology

Faculty/School

Faculty of Human and Social Sciences

First Advisor

Dr. Judy Eaton

Advisor Role

Supervisor

Second Advisor

Dr. Erin Dej

Advisor Role

Second Reader

Third Advisor

Dr. Krystal Lockwood

Advisor Role

External

Abstract

Indigenous people hold a respectful and reciprocal relationship with the land, which is central to their cultures and societies. However, the appropriation of traditional lands lies at the heart of settler colonialism. This has resulted in a prolonged struggle by Indigenous people and their allies against land dispossession for settler occupation and resource extraction that has shaped historical and contemporary Indigenous land defence movements. This research explores the experiences and challenges faced by Indigenous people who engage in land defence in Canada, focusing on their strategies, resilience and motivations in protecting the land. The study draws on Absolon’s (2010) Indigenous Wholistic Theory (IWT), visualized as a medicine wheel, to frame the interconnectedness of individual, family, community, nations, society, and creation. By using a combination of conversational method and narrative analysis, this qualitative research study captures the lived experiences of Indigenous people who engage in land defence, providing a comprehensive understanding of their interactions with colonial systems and law enforcement. Findings reveal that Indigenous land protectors often face extreme violence and criminalization from police, white community members, and the broader society, highlighting the ongoing colonial practices by the Canadian government. Despite these challenges, Indigenous people are motivated by cultural, spiritual, and communal responsibilities, striving for Mino-bimaadisiwin – living the good life. This research contributes to the academic discourse on Indigenous land defence by offering insights into Indigenous perspectives and the broader implications of their efforts. It calls for a shift beyond current public discourse, supporting Indigenous sovereignty and environmental protection. The findings of this study emphasize the need for continued dialogue and solidarity to foster a new narrative of understanding and support for Indigenous land defence initiatives.

Convocation Year

2024

Convocation Season

Fall

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Included in

Criminology Commons

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